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At over 2,600 km long, the Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest single structure made by living organisms. It is visible from outer space and is the single biggest attraction for liveaboard divers that visit Australia. This huge expanse that runs along the northeast coastline of the country includes over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands in an area that covers more than 334,000 km².
The diversity of marine life which relies on the Great Barrier Reef simply boggles the mind. More than 1,500 species of fish, 400 species of coral, 6 species of turtles and multiple species of shark, dolphin, whale, sea snake and even saltwater crocodiles, although we can't guarantee you will see them all! With more reef and associated sea creatures for one diver to explore in a lifetime, it's little wonder that Australia liveaboard tours on the Great Barrier Reef are world famous and attract divers from all over the world for the holiday of a lifetime.
Damage to sections of the reef has been widely reported, but the Great Barrier Reef is vast and is still a vibrant, exciting playground for divers. Just imagine yourself pictured next to one of those enormous potato cod!
With the fun and lively dive town of Cairns providing access to liveaboards in Australia touring the Great Barrier Reef, you can have a great time on land as well as at sea. Australia, unlike many other top liveaboard destinations, does not have any of the inconveniences of visiting a developing country, since Cairns is a modern city with all the efficiency and amenities that you would expect in the first world.
And the diving attractions for liveaboards in Australia do not simply start and end with the Great Barrier Reef. You can also visit Rowley Shoals in Western Australia or join one of the fabulous Great White shark cage diving tours in South Australia.
One of the biggest attractions for tourists visiting Australia is the amazing natural beauty that it offers, from the sunbaked desert with the awe inspiring Uluru (formerly known as Ayers Rock) to the tropical forests of Queensland. Australia also has no shortage of non-diving activities, featuring action packed adventure activities such as white water rafting, jet boating, kite surfing, abseiling, horse riding, jungle treks and bunjy jumps, ensuring that your holiday on land is as exciting as it is in the water.
We recommend liveaboards in Australia that operate along Queensland's Great Barrier Reef, where the country's best diving is located.
But liveaboards in Australia offer other superb diving opportunities too. One of the most remote and least explored tropical scuba regions on Earth is the Rowley Shoals. It's a world class dive destination waiting to be discovered. And for the ultimate adrenaline thrill you can join a cage diving trip in the south of Australia to see the awesome great white shark in its natural habitat.
Check out our liveaboard adventure holidays for Australia here:
The Ribbon Reefs include famous dive sites such as Cod Hole and Steve's Bommie. Beyond the continental shelf lies Osprey and Holmes Reefs and Bougainville in the Coral Sea, which offer a different kind of underwater environment with sheer walls, excellent visibility and pelagic marine life. These are the world class cruise diving destinations of the Great Barrier Reef. When you hear people talking enthusiastically about their fabulous tour experience of the Great Barrier Reef, this is the area that they are talking about. We strongly recommend liveaboards in Australia for these safaris since the diving is excellent, particularly at Osprey Reef and in the Coral Sea, and the level of client service is very high. [More details on these dive sites: Bougainville, Holmes Reef, Osprey Reef, Ribbon Reefs].
Liveaboards cruising here are suitable for all except for beginner divers or those taking a course. The prices are higher than those tours that only visit Cairns' Outer Barrier Reef because these safaris are of a longer duration, cover a much larger area, and are on vastly superior boats.
> [More details: Coral Sea Trips]The Cairns Barrier Reef are the sites nearer to Cairns and include Flynn, Milln, Pellows, Michaelmas, Hastings and Normal reefs. This area has mostly entry level dive sites but it will give you a taste of the Great Barrier Reef. The boats don't tend to move around a great deal and you will probably dive some of the sites more than once. [More details on these dive sites: Cairns' Outer Barrier Reef].
If you are a short on time, a student taking a course, or a relatively inexperienced diver, these liveaboard tours will be good for you. They are also very competitively priced and entirely date-flexible - you can join any day of the year. However, we recommend that scuba divers with experience will be better suited to the charters that visit the Osprey and Ribbon Reefs areas.
> [More details: Cairns Outer Barrier Reef Trips]Located 300 km from the nearest land, the Rowley Shoals off Western Australia, are a chain of coral atolls that rise almost vertically from about 440m deep on the edge of one of the widest continental shelves in the world. The dramatic 5m tides pour massive volumes of water in and out of the coral framework and have created unearthly and enchanting coral landscapes.
These shoals are home to an amazing 233 species of coral and 688 species of fish, including many that are not found on near-shore coral reefs. Less than 200 people a year are privileged to experience the swimming pool like conditions of the Rowley Shoals Marine Park on 6 night liveaboard safaris. If you are one of the fortunate few, you can enjoy the unspoiled beauty of the Rowley Shoals as you dive crystal clear lagoons, shear vertical walls and drift dive through deep, clear canyons amongst turtles, sharks and the many other marine life species that inhabit this unique and remote area.
Cruises are of 6 nights' duration. There are very few trips running here each year so if you are in or planning to visit Western Australia, this is a great way to experience excellent diving without the crowds. [More details on this marine park: Rowley Shoals].
> [More details: Rowley Shoals Trips]The Neptune Islands are a marine park consisting of 2 island groups (North and South) and are located at the mouth of the Spencer Gulf, near Adelaide, in South Australia. Here you can enjoy incredible cage diving experiences with great white sharks. The Neptune Islands are home to large breeding colonies of protected longnose fur seals (Arctocephalus forsteri) which is why the great white sharks visit. Divers come here to experience the world's only ocean floor great white shark cage diving. [More details on this marine park: Neptune Islands].
If you have a fascination for these awesome creatures, join liveaboards in Australia chartering to the Neptune Islands. 2 night trips focus on surface cage diving, 3 or 4 night trips include ocean floor cage dives. Swimming with seals is also usually part of each itinerary. 8 night safaris involve great white shark diving plus they coincide with the cuttlefish mating season and involve leafy and weedy seadragons and sea lions!
If you wish to participate in surface cage diving only, no scuba certification is needed. Ocean floor cage diving is, however, only available to certified divers.
> [More details: South Australia Trips]Note: Unlike other parts of the world, diving in Australia is not necessarily guided. Often guides will be on hand and on request, especially on the higher budget cruises. However, you will often be diving with a buddy but unguided. Detailed briefings and safety equipment (safety sausage, compass and whistle) are, however, always provided.
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Australia has a relatively temperate climate with an average temperature throughout the year, ranging between a minimum 8°C in winter to a maximum 32°C in summer. Around the coast ocean temperatures vary from 6°C to 30°C, although the Great Barrier Reef's water rarely dips below the 24°C mark.
Monsoons are prevalent from January to March, during which time cyclones may occur, while in April to June heavy trade winds are rife. Strong winds can persist through August.
The Rowley Shoals diving season is very short, with most liveaboard departures in October only. Water temperatures vary between 27-30°C at this time of year. You can expect visibility at over 20m, but sometimes as much as a jaw-dropping 60m. Mornings and evenings can be cool so warm clothes are recommended.
In South Australia, the shark cage diving season runs all year round, except for March/April. May to October sees a lot of great white action since this is the time of year when young seals first venture off land in search of food. November to February sees plenty of predator action too as thousands of seals gather here then to give birth. This period is also the best time to spot bronze whalers and mako sharks. So there is something pretty awesome happening at most times through the year. If you're keen to see the giant cuttlefish then May to June is their mating season. The surface temperature of the sea around the islands ranges from 14-22°C and visibility is often over 20m.
You can find more details on the seasons on our Australia diving destinations page.
Australia is vast, over 2 times the size of Europe. As such there is always a certain amount of planning involved in getting about. Most visitors arrive by air with the main airports being Sydney, Perth, Darwin, Brisbane, Melbourne and Cairns. These are well serviced from both Europe and the US although the routes can get busy so it is important to book in advance.
With the country being so large, by far the most convenient way of travel within its interior is by air. Australian domestic flights can be quite economical as there is fierce competition for passengers. The net result is excellent prices on most of the main routes.
Rowley Shoals Marine Park is just under 300 km west of Broome and south of the Timor Sea. There are direct flights to Broome from several of the main cities in Australia (Brisbane, Darwin, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth) with Virgin Australia Airlines, Qantas and Airnorth.
For Neptune Island, South Australia, passengers must board in Port Lincoln. You can get there by flying to Adelaide and then on to Port Lincoln. Many airlines offer direct international flights to Adelaide from Asia and New Zealand. There are also flights to Adelaide from all major Australian cities. Qantas and Regional Express Airlines have daily flights (45 minutes) from Adelaide to Port Lincoln. The alternative is a 7 hour drive or a 10 hour bus ride.
In addition we highly recommend that you take out insurance to cover diving and travel activities, including trip cancellation. See our insurance programme for a competitive price. Indeed some liveaboards in Australia will not allow you to board without proof of evacuation cover, due to the huge distances and costs involved:
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For more answers to your Australian travel questions, visit our frequently asked questions page.
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