Abaco
The Abaco Islands are located in the north of the Bahamas, just to the east of Grand Bahama. Directly to the east lies the Atlantic Ocean and cooler water but the islands are protected by a large barrier reef system. There is an extensive network of marine reserves, such as Fowl Cay, Sandy Cay, and Pelican Cay, where you can see a diverse range of marine creatures in healthy ecosystems that are not so common elsewhere. Star and elkhorn corals are in abundance. The tidal currents have etched out a complex of tunnels and caves to explore. The surrounding seas are quite shallow and most of the dive sites are no deeper than 60 ft / 18m, making them ideal for beginners. However, Walker Cay has deeper walls and one of the best shark dives in the Bahamas - Shark Rodeo - where up to 100 blacktip and Caribbean reef sharks gather in a feeding frenzy. Turtles, rays, blacktip reef sharks, and tarpon and commonly seen at Abaco. There is also an old US Civil War gunboat that sank in the 1860s in 30 ft / 9m of water near Man-o-War Cay. Its canons are particularly well preserved.Andros
Located 30 miles (50 km) west of Nassau (New Providence), Andros is the largest island in the Bahamas and the 5th largest in the Caribbean, and is mostly covered in forest and mangroves. They are separated by the Tongue of the Ocean – a 20 mile (30 km) wide deep water trench that runs north-south for 150 miles (240 km).the northern end is 6,600 ft (2 km) deep and exposed to the open ocean. Along the western rim of the trench runs the 3rd largest barrier reef in the world, and these features combine to make some of the most spectacular diving in Bahamas. There are an inexhaustible number of places where you can drop in and peer over the wall in to the abyss looking for sharks, eagle rays, grunts and schools of snapper, or explore the healthy reef system where coral formations grow to towering heights and create mazes of swim-throughs and caverns. Turtles, octopus, groupers, sting rays, goatfish, wrasses and parrotfish are common here.
Andros also has a huge concentration of blue holes in the Blue Hole National Park, such Stargate, Crate, El Dorado, Benjamin’s – limestone caverns found in the ocean and also, uniquely, freshwater tidal blue holes. The mix of fresh and salt water creates a highly diverse marine environment. The entrance areas are suitable for inexperienced scuba divers, but the depths should only be explored by advanced or technical divers.Berry Islands
The Berries are a chain of 30 small cays, 35 miles (55 km) north of Nassau. Apart from spotting millionaires relaxing on their private islands, the Berry Islands are worth a visit for scuba diving. Strong conservation programs have led to the islands being one of the most biologically diverse regions of the Bahamas; this is said to be the game fish capital, with plenty of marlin in the waters, as well as pilot whales. There are plenty of shallow reefs close to shore, but steep drop offs lend quick access to the depths where you can find plenty of caverns and walls. The Berry Islands are also one of the best locations to witness the important grouper spawning in late January/early February, when shoals of up to 30,000 strong gather together.Bimini
This tiny island group offers some of the most spectacular diving in the country, if sharks are on your bucket list. The Biminis location on the very edge of the Gulf Stream makes it an ideal hunting ground and nursery site for some of the ocean’s largest predators. such as tiger, blacktip and blacknose sharks, as well as blue marlin, wahoo, swordfish and bluefin tuna. But perhaps the greatest attraction are the frequent encounters with great hammerhead sharks – almost unheard of anywhere else in the world. Almost as impressive is the baited dive at Bull Run, where can come face-to-face with notorious bull sharks.
The rich and clear waters also offer a great range of options, such as coral reefs, walls, caverns and blue holes, and some of the Bahamas popular wreck dive sites such as The Sapona and Bimini Barge. Here you can find plenty of turtles, stingrays, groupers, and dolphins; all at home among the vibrant marine world of Bimini.
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Bimini]
Cat Island
Located in the central Bahamas, southeast of Eleuthera, Cat Island is best known for its encounters with oceanic whitetip sharks that visit each spring as they follow the tuna migration (best time April and May). It is one of the best places in the world for scuba divers to get up close with these incredible pelagic sharks and the clear waters here are ideal for underwater photography. Usually solitary, the oceanic whitetips congregate in large numbers offshore. They show no fear and are often very inquisitive, approaching and spooking nervy divers in shallow water. Cat Island boasts the highest point in the Bahamas - Mount Alvernia - at 206 ft / 60m. The hill is topped by a monastery; let's hope you don't have to pay it an early visit after your shark encounters here!Eleuthera
This remote Bahamian island group has plenty to offer adventurous divers, not least its incredible harmonic natural beauty. Off the beaten track, this undeveloped corner of the country has quaint coastal settlements, charming pink beaches, and ancient coral cays. Underwater there is plenty to excite the avid diver. There are more sunken wrecks here in the North of Eleuthera than anywhere else in the country – 45 different sites have been catalogued. Then there are the natural wonders born of its geological limestone history – caverns, swim-throughs, tidal holes, rugged deep walls. There is an unusual abandoned research cage to dive at Cape Eleuthera, and finally there is the adrenaline rush of a tidal channel where divers hurtle along over a kilometer of coastline in around 10 minutes.
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Eleuthera]
Exuma Cays
The archipelago of more than 350 small cays is famed for its breathtaking natural beauty and marine species biodiversity. Much of the area lies within the The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, a highly successful marine reserve that has protected the coral reefs and walls, the mangroves and seagrass eco-systems. The island chain is flanked by 2 bodies of water – the shallow Exuma Bank and the deep water Exuma Sound – which add to the diversity of the region. Here you will find turtles, eagle and sting rays, reef sharks and hammerheads. There are also several blue holes to explore, and a couple of wrecks to add in to the mix.
Another feature of the Exumas is the range of exciting non-diving attractions that are available to liveaboard guests here. You can visit the world famous swimming pigs at Big Major City, snorkel and swim in hidden caves and grottos or with nurse sharks. Hiking, kayaking, beachcombing…it's a real hidden gem of a scuba destination.
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Exuma Cays]
Grand Bahama
Bordering the edge of the Gulf Stream in the northwest of the nation, Grand Bahama, together with nearby Bimini, is the shark capital of the Bahamas. In particular Tiger Beach (see below), just 25 miles (40 km) offshore, is renowned for its awesome interactions with tiger sharks. Stunning visibility, shallow water and large numbers of these amazing creatures conspire to give divers heart-thumping encounters with these huge predators. Lucky scuba divers could also see great hammerheads and bull sharks, and as well as plenty of other shark action.
But Grand Bahama is not just about sharks. It also has earned itself a reputation as one the best places to dive and swim with
friendly wild dolphins. Then there are a handful of intriguing wrecks to explore, coral gardens with plentiful marine life, and a network of caverns and caves. Freeport, the island’s main center, also has good connections with the USA, making it the second most popular travel destination in the Bahamas for scuba divers.
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Grand Bahama]
Long Island
Located directly on the Tropic of Cancer, southeast from Exuma Cay and 165 miles (265 km) from Nassau, Long Island has earned a reputation as being one of the most picturesque islands in the Bahamas. One such location of outstanding natural beauty is known as
Dean's Blue Hole. At 202m (663 ft), it is the second deepest underwater sink hole in the world, but what sets it apart is its setting - it is enclosed by a natural cliff amphitheatre on 3 sides, and open to the sea on the other via aquamarine shallows and a powdery sand beach. Free diving competitions are held here but advanced divers love the spot too.
Show moreElsewhere the small bays and inlets host dramatic wall dives, pristine reef flats and thrilling encounters with marine life.
Conception Island has staggering drop-offs as good as anywhere in Bahamas and a healthy reef flat packed with hard corals. The superb visibility allows divers to ebjoy waters teeming with sea life. The impressive wall is best viewed by use of a torch which brings the amazing colour out of the sponges and soft caorals that adorn it. There are plenty of lobsters and groupers to spot in their hideouts here too.
Located nearby is the wreck of the
HMS Conqueror. This was a splendid looking 101 gun British Navy ship that sank in 30 ft (9m) of water off Rum Cay in 1861. Due the passage of time, the ship's hull has rotted but you can still identify some of the cannons and balls, an engine and propeller shaft, and there is plenty of coral growth and fish life too. The shallow depth makes it a wreck for everyone to enjoy.
Another Long Island wreck is
The Cornerbach, a 110 ft / 33m long British steel freighter that was deliberately sunk in 1986. The boat rests upright now in about 90 ft / 27m of water, its wheelhouse intact and the wreckage of a bus housed in the forward hold. Decorated with soft corals, purple sea fans and vividly colored sponges, the ship is highly photogenic. You will find leopard-spotted flamingo tongue snails, crabs and Christmas tree worms on the structure, while trumpetfish stalk their prey. Southern stingrays often rest on the surrounding sand, and dozens of blacktip reef sharks can also be found here.
Shark Reef is another famous site on Long Island. Inevitably for the Bahamas, this is another shark feed dive where particpants can see a couple of dozen Caribbean reef sharks at close quarters from their vantage point on the sea floor.
Nassau / New Providence Island
New Providence is home to Nassau, the capital city of Bahamas, and in every way it is the center of the country. It is also its most popular dive location. The clear, warm waters that surround the island, the sheltered shallows, and its easy access to the USA have made Nassau a hot property in Hollywood and several underwater blockbusters have been shot here, including Into The Blue, Jaws and James Bond. But the attractions do not stop here. There are many wrecks resting on the sands and reefs that are interesting to explore. There is the Lost Blue Hole, one of the most picturesque settings imaginable for a dive spot. There are adrenaline fuelled shark dives, enchanting coral reefs full of color, and dramatic drop-offs into deep oceanic trenches.
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Nassau / New Providence Island]
Tiger Beach
As the name suggests, this is the place to experience the thrill of diving with numerous tiger sharks in perfect conditions. You will descend to the sandy bottom, which can vary in depth from 20 ft (6m) to 100 ft (30m). Here you will excitedly, but calmly, line up behind the experienced feeder and wait for the show to begin. Remember to keep breathing as the stars arrive. Yes these are the big names in the industry! Impressive
tiger sharks, hammerheads, lemon sharks, nurse sharks and Caribbean reef sharks are drawn to the fish-filled crate.
The stage is set, the conditions are perfect with crystal clear water and little to no current, and the performers enter, sometimes in pairs, or groups of 7 and if you are lucky as many as 15 will vie for the chance of a free meal. Now is the time to capture this incredible moment with these majestic creatures to later share with fellow Grand Bahama scuba diving enthusiasts. If this experience is not sufficiently spectacular, on an auspicious day, you will also encounter dolphins!
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Tiger Beach]