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Philippines Scuba Diving

Frequently Asked Questions

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The Philippines is a world-class diving destination, boasting some of the most biodiverse marine life on the planet. With over 7,000 islands, the country offers an incredible variety of dive sites, from vibrant coral reefs and dramatic walls to historic WWII wrecks and thrilling shark encounters. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, the warm tropical waters, excellent visibility, and affordable prices make the Philippines a dream destination for scuba diving enthusiasts.

One of the best ways to explore remote sites like Tubbataha Reef or Apo Reef is by joining a liveaboard trip, where you’ll spend several days immersed in diving, often with exclusive access to pristine locations far from crowded day-trip spots. For those who prefer staying on land, the Philippines has numerous dive resorts catering to all budgets, from budget-friendly bungalows in Puerto Galera to luxury eco-resorts in Dumaguete and Anilao. Many resorts offer house reefs just steps away from your room, allowing for effortless diving and snorkelling. If you're new to scuba diving, the Philippines is also an excellent place to get certified, with many PADI and SSI dive centers offering courses at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.

If you're eager to dive the famous sardine run of Moalboal, the thresher sharks of Malapascua, or the mesmerizing macro life of Anilao, the Philippines delivers amazing underwater encounters. Below, we’ve compiled answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about diving in the Philippines, covering costs, safety, the best dive sites, and more. Keep reading to find everything you need to plan your ultimate Philippine diving adventure!


Questions and Answers

Diving FAQs

Is the Philippines good for scuba diving?

Absolutely! The Philippines is one of the best diving destinations in the world, offering incredible marine biodiversity, stunning coral reefs, world-class wreck dives, and encounters with large pelagic species. Here's why the Philippines is a must-visit for scuba divers:
* Rich marine biodiversity – Part of the Coral Triangle, the Philippines has over 2,200 fish species and 500 coral species.
* Variety of dive sites – From shallow reefs to deep walls, coral atolls, caves, and World War II wrecks.
* Thresher sharks and whale sharks – Famous spots like Malapascua (thresher sharks) and Southern Leyte/Donsol/Oslob (whale sharks).
* Excellent visibility and warm waters – Year-round diving with visibility at some destinations often exceeding 30m/100 ft.
* Affordable diving – Compared to other top destinations, diving in the Philippines is relatively budget-friendly.

How much does scuba diving cost in the Philippines?

Costs vary depending on location, dive type, and operator, but it remains one of the most affordable world-class diving destinations. Locations that offer shore diving are obviously the cheapest, the price of boat dives usually depends on how far the dive sites are from shore. There are economy dive resorts in the Philippines that offer full board dive and stay packages, as well as more upmarket ones. The same goes for liveaboard cruises - there are a range of boats from low-budget to luxury.

Tips to save money when diving in the Philippines:
* Book multi-dive packages (cheaper per dive).
* Bring your own gear (avoids rental costs).
* Travel in groups (some operators offer group discounts).
* Avoid peak season (Dec–Apr) for slightly lower prices.

Where is the world famous dive site in the Philippines?

The Philippines offers dozens of world-famous sites, each with unique marine life, but Tubbataha is its diving crown jewel. The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park in the Sulu Sea is accessible only by liveaboard from March to June. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best dive spots on Earth. At this small atoll, there are over 600 species of fish and 360 coral species (11 times than the Great Barrier Reef!). Divers can look forward to regular sightings of whale sharks and manta rays, and sometimes hammerheads and tiger sharks. There are dramatic drop-offs and walls, with stunning visibility often exceeding 40m (130 ft).

Do you need a license to scuba dive in the Philippines?

Yes, you need a certification (license) to scuba dive independently in the Philippines, but no license is required for introductory dives under instructor supervision.

Certified divers must have a valid certification card (PADI, SSI, NAUI, etc.) to join recreational dives. Dive centers will ask for your logbook (or digital log) to check experience level, especially for advanced sites (e.g., Tubbataha, Coron wrecks).

For non-certified divers, no license needed for the Discover Scuba Diving (DSD) program (i.e. introduction dives), where an instructor guides you on shallow dives (max depth: 12m/40 ft). The Philippines is also a great place to earn your license (cheaper than many Western destinations). Open Water Diver courses take 3-4 days.

What are the Top 10 diving spots in the Philippines?

The Philippines offers some of the best diving on Earth, whether you love sharks, wrecks, or tiny critters. Here are the 10 must-dive locations:
1. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Palawan) - UNESCO World Heritage Site, shark-filled walls, and untouched coral reefs. Hammerheads, whale sharks, manta rays.
2. Apo Reef (Mindoro) - 2nd largest coral reef in the world after Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Reef sharks, barracudas, and stunning drop-offs.
3. Malapascua Island (Cebu) - Only place in the world to see thresher sharks daily at Monad Shoal.
4. Coron Bay (Palawan) - Best wreck diving in Asia. 12+ WWII Japanese shipwrecks.
5. Moalboal (Cebu) - Famous for the Sardine Run (millions of fish!).
6. Anilao (Batangas) / Romblon (Mimaropa) - Muck diver's photography heaven. Home to rare nudibranchs and critter spotting.
7. Dauin & Apo Island (Dumaguete) - Black sand muck diving, and vibrant reefs with sea turtles. Flamboyant cuttlefish, frogfish, and mandarinfish.
8. Puerto Galera (Mindoro) - Great for beginners - calm waters, drift dives, and rich coral gardens. Lively beachfront town.
9. Sogod Bay (Southern Leyte) - Ethical interactions with whale sharks.
10. Balicasag Island (Bohol) - Dolphin sightings, stunning reefs with trevallies and barracuda.

What Philippines scuba diving packages do you have?

We have some fantastic resort-based diving packages in the Philippines, catering to beginners, macro lovers, and seasoned divers.

Puerto Galera (Mindoro) is a lively beach town with easy access from Manila, lively reefs, and drift diving. The resorts here offer both local shore and boat diving, as well as day trips to Verde island - a big fish drift dive. Anilao (Batangas) is a macro paradise - critters, nudibranchs, and night dives. Resorts offer shore and boat dives along the coastline, as well as underwater photography courses. Anilao is also easily accessed by road from Manila. Dauin and Zamboanguita (near Dumaguete) offer a combo of black sand muck diving plus Apo Island's reefs. Guaranteed mandarinfish and flamboyant cuttlefish sightings.

What month is best to dive in the Philippines?

The Philippines offers year-round diving, but the ideal time depends on weather, marine life, and dive site accessibility:

* Top months for diving: November–May (Dry Season):
Best Conditions: Calm seas, sunny skies, visibility 20-40m+

* Highlights by month:
- December-February: Cooler water (26-28°C), whale sharks in Donsol.
- March-May: Peak season - Tubbataha liveaboards operate, thresher sharks in Malapascua.
- March-June: Dolphin season in the Philippines.
- December-June: Best for hammerhead sharks at Cabilao and Malapascua.
- November-May: Whale sharks in Southern Leyte.

* Shoulder seasons (June–October: Rainy Season/Typhoon Risk):
Risks: Rough seas, occasional typhoons (July–Sept), some closures.
Pros: Fewer crowds, lower prices. Where to dive in Monsoon Season:
- Anilao (Batangas): Sheltered, great macro life all year round.
- Puerto Galera: Drift dives still possible between storms.
- Dauin (Negros): Black sand sites unaffected by weather.

How much does it cost to go liveaboard diving?

The Philippines is a 'good-value' liveaboard destination by international standards, although costs do vary depending on the destination.

Tubbataha is the most expensive destination due to the long distances involved, short travel window, and high demand. Prices start at USD 400 per person per day, and trips are minimum 6 nights. Coron and Apo Reef are less expensive liveaboard destinations with a lower price per day (USD 280) and shorter trips (3+ nights). Visayas liveaboard cruises are somewhere in the middle, starting at USD 325 per night and a minimum of 6 nights.

Which is the best liveaboard in the Philippines?

There is no single 'best' liveaboard, The ideal choice depends on the guest's priorities. We recommend all the liveaboards on our website but not all will be suitable for you because different clients appreciate different things - luxury, price, route, service, etc; it could be many factors. The key is to identify one that suits YOUR needs, which is the service we provide!

Useful indicators however, are the boat's star rating and previous guest reviews. If in doubt - ask us!

Are there any luxury liveaboards in Philippines?

The standard of guest facilities on some of the Philippines liveaboards is not as high as in other destinations such as Indonesia and the Red Sea. However, there are some international liveaboard fleets that operate in the Philippines and their boats are of a higher quality. The Aggressor operates 2 liveaboards here, as does Atlantis (Azores and Infiniti). The Siren has perhaps the nicest cabins of all the boats, whereas the Solitude fleet has an excellent reputation for professionalism wherever they operate.

Do any of your Philippines liveaboards visit Tubbataha?

Most of the liveaboards operate diving trips to Tubbataha between late February/early March and late June, each year. This is the diving season for Tubbataha since outside of this short window the seas can be too rough to make the crossing in comfort. Due to the short season and the popularity of the Philippines premiere big fish diving destination, trips are often booked up well in advance. Our advise is to plan well ahead. Trips are 6 or 7 nights (no short trips due to the long crossings involved). There are some exciting transit trips from Puerto Galera and Cebu at the start and end of the season.

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General FAQs

What are the entry requirements for tourists in the Philippines?

Visitors from most Asian and European countries, North America and some South American countries will be issued with a 30-day permit to stay on arrival. You will need to show a valid onward ticket, and a passport that is valid for 6 months beyond your intended stay (unless you belong to a country whose embassy/consulate extend or renew their passports in the Philippines). Extensions can be obtained from within the country.

You must register with the Philippine 'e-travel' system up to 72 hours before boarding your arrival flight. Please check the latest requirements on the Bureau of Immigration website.

What are the top things to do in the Philippines?

Extend your dive vacation experience by exploring the Philippines' incredible land-based attractions. From world-famous beaches to cultural treasures and natural wonders, the country offers endless opportunities for adventure.

Boracay remains the most popular tourist island, beloved for its powdery White Beach that's consistently ranked among the world's best. This vibrant destination offers parasailing, island hopping tours, snorkeling excursions, and a lively nightlife scene with numerous beachfront bars and restaurants.

For a more eco-conscious experience, Bohol combines luxury resorts with stunning natural attractions. Stay at Panglao Beach and take day trips to see the remarkable Chocolate Hills - over 1,000 symmetrical mounds that turn brown in the dry season - and visit the Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary to observe these adorable, endangered primates.

Palawan stands out as the country's crown jewel of natural beauty. El Nido dazzles visitors with its dramatic limestone cliffs and hidden lagoons, perfect for island hopping and sea kayaking. Don't miss the Puerto Princesa Underground River, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring an extraordinary navigable cave system with breathtaking rock formations.

Beyond these highlights, the Philippines offers countless other attractions. Siargao attracts surfers to its famous Cloud 9 break, while adventure seekers can hike active volcanoes like Mayon in Albay or Mount Apo in Davao. The Hundred Islands National Park near Manila provides excellent island exploration opportunities, and stunning waterfalls like Kawasan Falls in Cebu offer refreshing escapes.

Cultural enthusiasts will appreciate the 2,000-year-old Banaue Rice Terraces, the historic walled city of Intramuros in Manila, and the Spanish colonial architecture of Vigan. The country's popular festival culture shines through events like Cebu's Sinulog Festival and Bacolod's MassKara Festival.

For diving destinations with great land attractions:
• Dumaguete offers scenic Rizal Boulevard, Pulangbato Falls, and the Balinsasayao Twin Lakes
• Puerto Galera features White Beach, Tamaraw Falls, and Mangyan cultural experiences
• Anilao provides access to Taal Volcano and Mt. Gulugod Baboy hikes

For more travel inspiration, visit the official Philippines Travel website.

What is the time zone?

The Philippines operates on Philippine Standard Time (PST), which is UTC +8. This is the same time zone as China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Western Australia. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent year-round.

What electricity is used?

The standard voltage in the Philippines is 220V/60Hz. Power outlets typically use:
- Type A (two flat parallel prongs)
- Type B (two flat parallel prongs with a grounding pin)

If your devices use a different plug type (e.g. UK or EU), you’ll need a travel adapter. Most modern electronics (phones, laptops) support 220V, but always check labels before plugging in.

Electricity is generally reliable in cities, but rural areas (like El Nido) may experience occasional outages. Some remote islands lack 24/7 power.

How to communicate with back home?

For mobile data, purchase a local SIM card (Globe, Smart, or Dito) upon arrival. These are widely available at airports, malls, and convenience stores.

Free Wi-Fi is offered in cafes, hotels, and malls, though speeds can be slow for streaming. On liveaboards, internet access is limited to certain regions like the Visayas.

To call internationally, dial 00 + country code + number. The Philippines’ country code is +63.

For sending packages, private couriers (LBC, J&T Express) are more reliable than standard postal services.

What clothes should I pack?

Light, breathable fabrics are ideal for the tropical climate. Swimwear is acceptable at beaches/resorts, but cover up with a sarong in public areas. Nude or topless sunbathing is culturally unacceptable.

For government offices or formal settings, men should wear collared shirts and long pants, while women should avoid sleeveless tops.

What are the Tipping & Bargaining guidelines?

Tipping is common practice in the Philippines:
• Restaurants: Tip 5–10% if no service charge is included.
• Hotels: PHP 20-50 for bellboys/housekeeping.
• Taxis: Round up the fare or add PHP 20-50.
• Markets: Bargaining is common, but keep it friendly.

Prices are fixed in malls and chain stores.

Do you have any tips regarding etiquette?

Filipinos are warm and family-oriented. You can show respect to elders by using polite terms like "Po" or "Opo".

Hospitality is central to Filipino culture. Declining food or drink offers may be seen as impolite. Avoid confrontation, as locals value harmony and indirect communication.

In the Muslim-majority areas of Mindanao, dress modestly and respect local customs.

Are there any health risks?

To ensure a safe and healthy trip, visitors should be aware of potential health risks in the Philippines and take appropriate precautions. The tropical climate, local food preparation methods, and environmental factors can all present health challenges that are easily managed with proper preparation.

The most common health issues travelers face stem from contaminated food and water, including traveler's diarrhea, E. coli infections, salmonella, and hepatitis A. These risks can be significantly reduced by following basic precautions. Always drink bottled or properly boiled water, and avoid ice made from tap water. When eating out, choose freshly cooked hot meals and be cautious with street food, particularly from vendors with questionable hygiene practices.

The Philippines' tropical climate makes heat exhaustion and heatstroke genuine concerns, especially for visitors unaccustomed to high temperatures and humidity. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Limit direct sun exposure during peak hours from 10 am to 3 pm when the sun is strongest. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and apply high-SPF sunscreen regularly to protect against sunburn.

Dengue fever is endemic throughout the country, while malaria risk exists primarily in remote rural areas. Less common but still present are chikungunya and Zika virus. Effective prevention includes using EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin. Wear long sleeves and pants during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. In rural accommodations, sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets for added protection.

Rabies remains a serious concern due to stray dogs and cats throughout the islands. Any animal bite or scratch requires immediate medical attention for proper wound cleaning and potential rabies vaccination. For water activities, be aware of marine hazards like jellyfish stings, sea urchin spines, and coral cuts. Always wear protective footwear when swimming or wading, and avoid touching any marine life to prevent injuries and protect fragile ecosystems.

Consult a travel medicine specialist at least 6 weeks before departure to discuss necessary vaccinations, which typically include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus-diphtheria, and routine immunizations like MMR. While major cities like Manila and Cebu have excellent hospitals with international standards, rural areas often lack adequate medical facilities. Comprehensive travel health insurance is strongly recommended.

What are the tourist security concerns in the Philippines?

While generally safe for tourists, it's important to be aware of potential risks and take precautions.

* Safe Tourist Areas:
Popular destinations like Boracay, Palawan, Cebu, Bohol, Dumaguete, Puerto Galera, Angeles, and Metro Manila's tourist zones are considered safe. However, parts of Mindanao (e.g. Marawi, Zamboanga, Sulu Archipelago) have experienced security concerns. Exercise caution and check travel advisories before visiting.

* Natural Disaster Risks:
- Typhoons (June–November): Monitor weather updates.
- Earthquakes/volcanoes: The Philippines lies on the Ring of Fire; familiarize yourself with local safety protocols.
- Ferry safety: Opt for flights when possible, as some ferries are overloaded and sink!

* Crime & Scams:
- Petty theft: Pickpocketing and bag-snatching occur in crowded areas (markets, public transport).
- Prevention: Use hotel safes, avoid flashing valuables, and stay alert.
- Taxi scams: Some drivers overcharge or "forget" meters. Use ride-hailing apps (like Grab) when possible.
- Violent crime: Rare in tourist areas but more prevalent in regions with instability.
- Kidnapping: Mostly confined to high-risk zones in Mindanao; unlikely in mainstream destinations.

Drugs & Human Trafficking:
- Methamphetamine ("Shabu") is a major issue. This results in shootings, raids, and violent incidents in areas where drug trafficking is rampant. Avoid any drug-related activities.
- Human trafficking: The country has also been identified as both a source of and destination for human trafficking, particularly for sex trafficking. Be cautious in nightlife areas, especially solo travelers.

Local police seem to have a better image than in most neighbouring countries, and there are tourist police units (TUPs) in most major Philippine tourist destinations. Do not attempt to tip or pay officials for services rendered because there are usually very strict departmental regulations against this and you could land the intended recipient in trouble.
Corruption is a persistent issue in the Philippines, affecting various levels of government, law enforcement, and public services. Bribery and other forms of corruption enable the corrupt practices to persist. Try to stay away from situations that involve the police, and be respectful in your dealings with them. Don't be surprised if the passing of a little money seems like the easiest solution to issues with authority.

Safety Mindset: Filipinos have a resilient, relaxed attitude, so embrace flexibility when plans change. As JK Rowling wrote: "I have been thwarted by luck and chance, those wreckers of all but the best laid plans."
 
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