Sightseeing, Activities and Adventure
There is a vast array of options of things to do for visitors to Thailand. Many people like to drink in the cultural sites, including the Grand Palace and Wat Prakaew in Bangkok, or visit the ancient capital Ayutthaya. Others include a trek in the mountains of Chiang Mai/Chiang Rai to visit remote hill-tribes. Chiang Mai, like much of Thailand, offers great opportunities for you to learn the intricacies of Thai cuisine. Imagine impressing your friends back home with a killer Thai red curry.
For those visiting the beaches and islands, many opt for a day out of sea kayaking around the beautiful Phang Nga Bay. Waterskiing, sailing, rock-climbing and trekking are other activities that you can enjoy in the popular tourist areas when not under the waves. Thailand's nightlife is also worthy of note, with places like Bangkok, Patong (in Phuket) and Pattaya being among the most lively examples of its own particular brand of nightlife.
For more ideas visit: Tourist Authority of Thailand.
Thai Time Zone
Thailand has a single time zone, being +7 hrs GMT, or +12 hrs EST.
Electricity
The mains electricity in Thailand is 220 volts AC. The standard plugs and sockets are the flat or round 2-pin variety, both in hotels and on the Phuket liveaboard boats. Most international plug adaptors should work or you can buy one locally. There are occasional power cuts, especially in rainy season.
Communications
There are many internet cafes in most parts of Thailand, and these days most hotels have wifi - either in-room or in the public areas. Due to the remote nature of the liveaboard cruises in Thailand, most of the boats do not have wi-fi access.
The telephone country code for Thailand is +66. If you want to call overseas from here, the international direct dialling code is 001 + country code + area code + phone number. It is easy and inexpensive to buy prepaid SIM cards here, and mobile roaming services are available.
The Thai postal service is not very reliable so any valuable or important items should be sent by registered delivery. Post offices are open from 9 am to 3:30 pm. Private courier services such as UPS and DHL are also present throughout the country.
Codes of Behaviour
The cultural norms of Thailand can seem surprising to some on first encounter but thankfully Thais are quite tolerant towards (or at least keep silent about) foreigners who are ignorant of their ways. However, being aware of and respecting some of their values will make a good impression. Above all, it is important to show respect for the monarchy who is held in high esteem, not least because it is a criminal offence to defame or insult the king or queen.
Buddhism is the most popular religion in Thailand and you should act and dress respectfully when visiting temples and Buddha statues. Shorts, sleeveless shirts and dresses/skirts cut above the knee are frowned upon. Remove your shoes before entering a temple or house. Monks are figures of respect and it is forbidden for a woman to touch one.
Spiritually, the feet are regarded by Thais to be the lowest part of the body. It is considered rude to point your feet towards people or revered objects, and you should avoid stepping over people. Sit cross-legged or with the soles of your feet pointing downwards. Likewise, the head is the most important part of the body and you should not touch a Thai on the head.
Tipping and bargaining in Thailand
Tips are not a Thai tradition but it has become prevalent in tourist areas in recent years. Leaving a small amount for good service can be a nice gesture, particularly for low paid staff, including those that work on the Similan liveaboard boats.
Bargaining is part of the shopping experience and is expected at nearly all independent businesses in Thailand. There is an art to haggling and you should always deal in a light-hearted manner, preferably with a smile. Knowing some of the important words of negotiation in the Thai language will also help. Thais will normally drop their asking price very quickly but will also know their own limit. Be prepared to walk away if you feel that you are not getting a good deal, may be called back with a better offer!
Note: prices are fixed at places like supermarkets, department stores, pharmacies, large hotels, restaurants, bars, public services, etc.
Best Clothing to Wear
Thailand is a hot and humid country so light, loose clothing is worn by most. Tight dresses, miniskirts and shorts are all acceptable when you go out at night. However, naked sunbathing is illegal, and you should always wear a shirt in public places other than a beach or swimming pool.
Officialdom
If you are involved in an incident then a respectful attitude towards the police is a must. They will not respond well to insults, loud or aggressive behaviour so stay calm and polite. Any expression of anger will likely lose their cooperation and count against you.
Unfortunately corruption is widespread in the Thai police force and bribes are considered a perk of the job by many. You may find buying off an offence to be convenient if you are in trouble but remember that the other party may be willing to pay more! Don't expect justice to occur seamlessly. Stand your ground if you feel you're getting a raw deal, make a show of recording the officer's ID and insist on speaking to a higher ranking officer.
Minor traffic offences such as not having your driving license on you or not wearing a helmet will get you a small on the spot fine. Parking on the wrong side of the road will get your bike or car chained up and another fine. The trick is to know which side of the road to park on. Just look to see where everyone else has parked and park on that side of the road.