El Salvador, the smallest country in Central America, has a rich and complex history. Once home to the ancient Pipil civilization, it was later colonized by Spain in the 16th century. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, it briefly joined the Federal Republic of Central America before becoming a sovereign nation in 1841.
The country experienced political turmoil throughout the 20th century, including a brutal civil war from 1980 to 1992. Since then, El Salvador has made significant strides in rebuilding and modernizing its economy, infrastructure, and tourism industry.
Despite its past reputation for violence, El Salvador has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Government efforts to improve security, along with growing investment in tourism, have made it an increasingly attractive destination for travellers. Visitors now enjoy its pristine beaches, lush mountains, and charming colonial towns, experiencing warm hospitality and a vibrant culture. While, like any country, it’s important to stay informed and exercise caution, many tourists find El Salvador to be a welcoming and rewarding place to explore
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through the uncharted territory of El Salvador, exploring its hidden gems and lesser-known attractions
A Land of Volcanic Wonders
El Salvador is home to over 20 volcanoes, each one offering amazing views and unique landscapes. While many travellers flock to the popular Santa Ana Volcano, we recommend exploring the lesser-known volcanoes of the Cordillera de Apaneca. This mountain range is dotted with tiny villages, coffee plantations, and hiking trails that wind through lush cloud forests.
One of the highlights of this region is the Volcán de Izalco, a stunning stratovolcano that rises over 1,900 meters above sea level. This volcano is still active and, on a clear day, you can see the glowing embers of its crater. For the more adventurous, there’s also the opportunity to hike to the summit, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Surf’s Up in El Tunco
El Salvador is fast becoming a hotspot for surfers, with its Pacific coastline offering a consistent supply of waves. While many surfers flock to the popular beach town of El Zonte, try checking out the lesser-known surf spot of El Tunco.
This tiny beach town is nestled in a picturesque bay, surrounded by towering palm trees and colourful beach bars. The waves here are consistent and varied, making it the perfect spot for surfers of all levels. And when you’re not in the water, you can relax in one of the many beachside hammocks, sipping on a cold cerveza and watching the sunset.
The Ruins of Joya de Cerén
El Salvador is home to a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to the ancient Mayan civilization. One of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the country is the Ruins of Joya de Cerén, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside the town of San Andrés.
This ancient Mayan village was buried under volcanic ash and pumice after the nearby Loma Caldera volcano erupted around 600 AD. The site was only discovered in the 1970s, and today it offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the ancient Mayans. You can explore the ruins of the village, including the remains of homes, temples, and even an ancient Mayan sauna.
The Coffee Plantations of Ataco
El Salvador is also famous for its coffee, and the town of Ataco is at the heart of the country’s coffee production. This charming town is nestled in the mountains, surrounded by lush coffee plantations and picturesque villages.
You can explore the coffee plantations, learning about the production process and sampling some of the country’s famous coffee. There are also plenty of hiking trails in the area, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. And when you’re ready to relax, you can soak up the atmosphere in one of the town’s many cafes, watching the world go by over a cup of freshly brewed coffee.
The Vibrant Markets of San Salvador
No trip to El Salvador would be complete without a visit to its markets. The capital city is home to a number of bustling ones, each offering a kaleidoscope of colours, sounds, and smells.
The Mercado Central is one of the largest and most famous markets in the city, offering a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handicrafts. You can sample local delicacies, such as pupusas and empanadas, and shop for souvenirs, including traditional textiles and pottery.
Last but not least
El Salvador is a country that is full of surprises, from its stunning natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage. If you’re a surfer, a hiker, or simply a curious traveller, El Salvador has something to offer. So why not venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems of this incredible country? With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, El Salvador is a destination that will leave you wanting more.
Maire Brown